Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply or divide two fractions written as whole-number tops and bottoms, then see the reduced form, a mixed number and a decimal.
How to use
- Enter the first numerator and denominator, then the second.
- Pick add, subtract, multiply or divide.
- Read the simplified fraction. Improper answers also appear as mixed numbers.
- Convert a mixed input yourself first: 1 1/2 is 3/2. Use Fraction to Decimal if you only have one pair.
How it works
School fraction arithmetic is four operations on two rational numbers. Addition and subtraction need a common denominator: 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6. Multiplication is tops together and bottoms together: 2/3 × 3/4 = 6/12, which reduces to 1/2. Division multiplies by the reciprocal: 1/2 ÷ 1/4 = 1/2 × 4/1 = 2.
Dividing by 0/n or by a zero numerator on the right is undefined. A zero denominator on either side is rejected. The page never prints Infinity.
Results are reduced by the GCF so you do not leave 6/12 on the page. 19/12 is kept as 19/12 and also written 1 7/12. Negative numerators are allowed; the sign sits on the result, not as a “minus mixed number” style from every textbook.
This is not a one-box converter. A single 3/8 → 0.375 belongs on Fraction to Decimal. Ratios (3:8) belong on the ratio page. LCD listing for more than two fractions is not this tool — LCM of the bottoms can help you do that by hand.
Formula
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc) / bd a/b − c/d = (ad − bc) / bd a/b × c/d = ac / bd a/b ÷ c/d = ad / bc
Worked examples
Add 1/2 and 1/3
1/2 + 1/3 → 5/6
Divide 1/2 by 1/4
1/2 ÷ 1/4 → 2
Useful notes
- Inputs are integers. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first.
- Zero denominators and division by zero are rejected.
- The decimal is a rounded display of the same rational.
FAQ
- How do I add fractions with different denominators?
Cross-multiply onto a common denominator: 1/2 + 1/3 = (3 + 2) / 6 = 5/6.
- How do I simplify the answer?
Divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor. 6/12 and 1/2 are the same number; this tool keeps 1/2.
- Can I enter a mixed number?
Not directly. Convert it first: 1 1/2 is 3/2. The result side will still show a mixed number when the answer is improper.
- What is 3/4 − 1/6?
Common denominator 12: 9/12 − 2/12 = 7/12.
- Why is 2/3 × 3/4 not left as 6/12?
6 and 12 share a factor of 6. The tool always reduces. 6/12 and 1/2 are the same number.
Related tools
Fraction to Decimal
Convert a numerator and denominator into a decimal and a percentage.
Ratio Calculator
Simplify two numbers to lowest terms and see the decimal relationship A ÷ B.
GCF Calculator
Find the greatest common factor (GCD) of two or more integers pasted as a list.
LCM Calculator
Find the least common multiple of two or more integers pasted as a list.
See all Math tools.