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Celsius vs Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit and Celsius are linear scales with different zeros and degree sizes. Convert with F = C × 9/5 + 32. They meet at −40. Oven knobs often round the result.

By Andreas Rosenberg

Two zeros, two degree sizes

Celsius puts the freezing point of water at 0 and the boiling point at 100 (at standard pressure). Fahrenheit puts those points at 32 and 212. A Celsius degree is 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees, which is why the formula is not a simple offset. You scale by 9/5, then add 32.

The Celsius to Fahrenheit converter and the reverse page use the exact fractions. Shortcuts such as “double and add 30” turn 20°C into 70°F instead of 68°F.

Weather versus “feels like”

10°C is 50°F. 20°C is 68°F. 30°C is 86°F. Those are air temperatures. Wind chill and heat index are different calculations that mix wind, humidity and sometimes sun. Converting a “feels like 38°C” headline as if it were a thermometer reading is a category error.

Ovens round on purpose

180°C is 356°F. US boxes print 350°F. 200°C is 392°F, often labelled 400°F. If a recipe already did that rounding, converting 350°F back to 176.67°C and then picking 180°C on a metric dial is one extra hop — pick one convention and stay there, or use an oven thermometer.

Gas marks are a third scale. This site does not convert them.

Body temperature is a number, not a diagnosis

37°C is 98.6°F on the old textbook figure. 38°C is 100.4°F. Individual baselines vary. Convert the reading you have; do not treat the converter as medical advice. Length and mass conversions are separate: centimetres to inches and kilograms and pounds.

FAQ

Why do the scales meet at −40?

Solve C = C × 9/5 + 32 and you get C = −40. It is algebra, not a weather fact.

What is 350°F in Celsius?

176.67°C. Metric ovens usually use 175°C or 180°C as the nearest mark.

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